Compatibility

This page explains compatibility before 1.0 and how to pin the compiler and dependencies.

The promise, before and after 1.0

• Before 1.0 (the current 0.1.x line): the language, standard library, CLI, module format, and ABI may change between minor releases. Treat each minor release as a possible break.
• After 1.0: a breaking public change needs a new major version. The current and previous minor lines both get fixes.

See Versioning for how the numbers are assigned.

The runtime ABI

The runtime ABI has its own number (runtime_abi=23). It changes whenever compiler-generated code and the shipped runtime stop being compatible. If you mix a compiler and a runtime with different ABI numbers, they do not fit together. Staying on one installed release keeps them matched.

How to pin

Pin the compiler and dependencies:

1. The compiler. Install one release and keep it. Do not float on upgrade mid-project.
2. beans.lock. Commit it. It records the exact commit and tree of every dependency. See Dependencies and the lock file.

Build with these flags to enforce the recorded dependencies:

beansc build --locked --offline app.b -o app

--locked rejects a missing, stale, or changed lock; --offline forbids dependency network access and accepts only a cached tree matching the lock. See Reproducible builds.

Git is the dependency source

Beans dependencies come from Git, and that stays true for v1: there is no central registry required. A dependency is a host/owner/repo path plus a ref in beans.pot, resolved to an exact commit and tree in beans.lock. Because the source is Git and the lock is exact, you do not depend on a package server staying up.

See Maturity and platforms for the wider status.